Circea - Seeds

The seeds are available all year round, packaged in waterproof doypack bags.

Botany :

Common Circaea, or Circaea lutetiana, is a perennial plant
belonging to the Onagraceae family, which also includes
remarkable species such as evening primrose and fuchsia. This plant is
characterized by its modest size, its oval and soft leaves at the
touch, as well as by its small white or pink flowers which
appear in summer. It finds its ideal habitat in the undergrowth.
shady and humid areas, where it weaves a discreet green carpet
but persistent.

The benefits

As for the benefits and uses of common Circea, although it
is not primarily recognized for its medicinal properties,
it has been explored in certain traditions for its potential
soothing. The active ingredients present in the plant could
offer support in relaxation and general well-being. In the
garden, Circea serves as an attractant for various pollinators,
thus contributing to the health of the surrounding ecosystem. Her presence,
in addition to supporting biodiversity, adds an aesthetic dimension and
a point of interest in shaded areas, where few other plants
can prosper.

Circaea lutetiana, commonly known as Common Circea or Witch's Weed, is a charming and discreet perennial plant, perfect for shady gardens and natural spaces. Here is a complete guide to sowing and growing this mystical plant.

1. Location

The Common Circa prefers shaded to semi-shaded environments, typical of undergrowth. It thrives in moist but well-drained soils, rich in organic matter. A location protected from strong winds and direct sunlight is ideal.

2. Soil Preparation

Work the soil by incorporating compost or well-rotted manure to improve its fertility and structure. Make sure the soil stays moist, but avoid areas where water tends to stagnate.

3. Sowing

• When to sow: Circaea lutetiana sowing is ideally done in spring or autumn.
• How to sow: Sow seeds on the surface of moist seedling soil. Cover lightly with potting soil or fine sand. Keep the substrate moist but not soggy.
• Germination: Seeds may take a few weeks to germinate, be patient. Maintain a constant temperature of 15-20°C to promote germination.

4. Post-Germination Care

Once the seedlings have emerged, continue to water them gently to keep the soil slightly moist. Avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases.

5. Repotting and Planting

When the seedlings are large enough to handle (usually after 2-3 true leaves appear), repot them into individual pots containing a rich soil mixture. When they are sufficiently robust and all risk of frost has passed, transplant them to their final location in the garden, keeping a distance of 20-30 cm between each plant.

6. Maintenance

• Watering: Maintain evenly moist soil, especially during dry periods.
• Mulching: Organic mulch will help conserve moisture, control weeds and provide additional nutrients to the soil.
• Division: Common Circa can become invasive. Control its spread by dividing the clumps every 2-3 years in spring or fall.

7. Potential Problems

The Common Circa is generally resistant to diseases and pests. However, watch for slugs and snails which may be attracted to its tender leaves, especially in very humid areas.

By following these steps, you can enjoy the discreet beauty of Circaea lutetiana in your garden. Its modest growth and delicate appearance make it a perfect addition to shady corners, bringing a touch of mystery and wilderness to your outdoor space.

Circaea lutetiana, commonly known as Circea de Paris or witches' weed, is full of fascinating stories and anecdotes that attest to its place in culture and natural history. Here are some true stories surrounding this modest but intriguing plant.

1. The Name of Circea
Circaea lutetiana owes its name to the famous sorceress of Greek mythology, Circe, renowned for her knowledge of herbs and her ability to transform men into animals. This association with such an emblematic figure underlines the mystical aura of the plant and its link with ancient tales of metamorphosis and magic.

2. Haunted Place Grass
In European folklore, Circaea lutetiana was often associated with places considered haunted or magical, such as ancient ruins or forest edges. It was believed that the plant could offer protection against evil spirits or, conversely, attract supernatural creatures.

3. Botanical Studies
In the 18th century, the famous naturalist Carl Linnaeus included the Circaea lutetiana in his monumental work, "Systema Naturae". This classification contributed to scientific interest in the plant and encouraged subsequent studies of its biology and ecology, shedding light on its ability to adapt to diverse shady environments.

4. Circea and the Moon
Circaea lutetiana has seeds that are particularly sticky, making them easier to disperse by animals. Some popular traditions evoke the idea that the plant was under the influence of the moon, which contributed to its mysterious spread and its appearance in unexpected places, reinforcing its image as a magical plant.

5. Traditional Medicinal Uses
Although Circaea lutetiana is not best known for its medicinal properties, in some cultures it has been used traditionally to treat minor ailments. These uses, often based on the doctrine of signatures or local beliefs, demonstrate how people have attempted to take advantage of the plant's properties, even without solid scientific evidence.

6. Circea in Art and Literature
Circaea lutetiana has inspired various artists and writers, who have often used this plant as a symbol of mystery and wilderness. In certain literary and pictorial works, Circea serves as a backdrop to magical or mystical scenes, emphasizing her deep connection with the natural world and the collective imagination.

What is the interest of Circaea lutetiana for ethnobotanists?
Ethnobotanists study Circaea lutetiana to understand its role in popular traditions and ancient beliefs. Its relationship to mythology, its nickname “witch weed,” and its use in various cultures make it a fascinating subject for exploring the interaction between plants and human societies throughout history.

How has Circaea lutetiana been used in traditional practices?
Historically, Circaea lutetiana was valued in certain traditional practices for its supposed protective properties against evil spirits or for its use in rituals and potions. These uses reflect the rich cultural heritage associated with this plant in different regions.

When to sow Circaea lutetiana seeds?
Circaea lutetiana seeds can be sown in spring or fall. The choice of season depends on your local climate and the sowing method you prefer to use, whether sowing indoors or directly outdoors.

What type of soil is best for Circaea lutetiana seedlings?
Circaea lutetiana prefers moist, rich, well-drained soils, simulating its natural habitat under forest canopies. Soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost or leaf mold, will promote good growth.

How to care for young Circaea lutetiana plants after germination?
After germination, it is crucial to keep the soil slightly moist without saturating it with water. Young plants will benefit from a semi-shaded position, protected from direct sunlight and strong winds, to mimic their natural forest environment.

Does Circaea lutetiana require specific care to thrive?
Although relatively undemanding, Circaea lutetiana appreciates regular watering to maintain soil moisture, especially in drier regions or during periods of drought. Light mulching can help conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Quality Commitment to Our Circaea lutetiana Seeds

Our Circaea lutetiana seeds come from our dedicated cultivation, where we favor an approach that respects the environment and biodiversity. We are committed to providing quality seeds, grown mainly within our crops.

Responsible Culture

We adopt a cultivation method that excludes the use of organic or chemical products, instead favoring a natural balance between pests and auxiliaries. This ecological approach not only protects the environment but also ensures the health and resilience of our plants. The irrigation of our crops is done exclusively using rainwater, reducing our water footprint and supporting the sustainable development of our gardens.

Precautions to take

Although Circaea lutetiana is primarily known for its ethnobotanical and aesthetic interest, it is important to note that it contains active ingredients that, as with many plants, can interact in unexpected ways with humans or animals. We therefore recommend caution when handling the plant and its seeds, and we advise not to consume it. If you come into contact with sap or leaves, it is advisable to wash your hands to avoid potential irritation.